Care Options and Planning

There’s no one-size-fits-all solution — and that’s a good thing.

From staying at home with support to full-time residential care, understanding your options empowers you to choose the right path for your loved one’s needs, preferences, and budget.

Types of Care

  • Care provided in the individual's own home, aimed at supporting independent living.

    • Home Care (personal care, housekeeping, companionship)

    • Palliative Care at Home (support for serious illness or end-of-life care)

    • Visiting Nurses or Therapists (short-term or long-term)

    Click here to read more on Home-based Care options…

  • Daytime or part-time services that supplement independent living and support caregivers.

    • Day Care Centers (social activities, meals, light medical care)

    • Respite Care (short-term relief for caregivers)

    • Meal Programs / Transportation Services (e.g., Meals on Wheels)

    Click here to read more on Community-based Support options…

  • Residential environments with varying levels of assistance and supervision.

    • Sheltered Accommodation (basic support in independent housing, often with emergency call systems)

    • Assisted Living (private apartments with personal care services and communal areas)

    • Specialist Housing for the Elderly (e.g., extra care housing or retirement villages with on-site support)

    Click here to read more about Assisted Living & Supportive Housing options…

  • Full-time accommodation with personal and/or medical care.

    • Residential Care Homes (focus on personal care, meals, supervision)

    • Care Homes with Nursing (a.k.a. Skilled Nursing Facilities) – medical care included

    • Palliative Care Units / Hospices (end-of-life care in a facility)

    Click here to read more about Residential Care Home options…

Planning Considerations

Legal & Financial:

  • Power of attorney (medical & financial)

  • Advance directives

  • Long-term care insurance or benefits (Medicaid, VA)

  • Estate planning and guardianship

  • Understanding the cost of care and how to budget for it

Care Coordination Tips:

  • Involve your loved one in decision-making whenever possible

  • Keep key documents organized and accessible

  • Use a care journal or digital app to track changes, appointments, and medications

  • Consider working with a care manager or elder law attorney

Planning gives you control, even in uncertain situations. It also ensures your loved one’s wishes are respected every step of the way.